“Ugesi wesabelo-mali” ezweni lonke wenze impilo yaba muncu ezimbonini eziningi ezikhiqizayo.”Igolide eliyisishiyagalolunye isiliva ishumi”, bekulokhu kuwukukhiqiza inani eliphakeme lama-oda ebhizinisi. Ngalesi sikhathi "ugesi wesabelomali", ngokungangabazeki ushaye abantu abaningi bengakulungele.
“Ugesi wokulinganisa” wasakazekela ezweni, amabhizinisi amaningi okukhiqiza amapulasitiki ashaya kanzima.
Thatha amabhizinisi okukhiqiza epulasitiki njengesibonelo, amabhizinisi okukhiqiza epulasitiki ezifundeni ezihlukene, idigri "yogesi wesabelomali" ihlukile, kepha "izinsuku ezimbili ezivulekile ziyeke izinsuku ezinhlanu, vula izinsuku ezine ziyeke izinsuku ezimbili" zivame kakhulu. Muva nje, isibonelo, isifundazwe saseZhejiang siphinde savula uhlelo lokukhiqiza kanye nomkhawulo wamandla, sisebenzisa isu "lokuvula izinsuku ezine nokumisa izinsuku ezimbili".
Ngalo “gesi wesabelomali”, amabhizinisi amaningi awalungiselelanga ngokusobala. Umnikazi wenkampani yepulasitiki washo ngokungananazi: “Ngonyaka odlule, bekunesilinganiso sikagesi, kodwa kulokhu, isikali nobude bokuvalwa kungaphezu kwalokho ebesikulindele.” Akuwona kuphela amabhizinisi ajwayelekile angalungiswanga, kodwa namabhizinisi asohlwini ashayeke kanzima “ngokunqanyulwa kwamandla”.
Ukunqanyulwa kukagesi kuqalise ukusabela kweketanga lapho izinto zokusetshenziswa zikhuphuka phezulu
"Ugesi wesilinganiso" ukufika kwamabhizinisi amaningi okukhiqiza epulasitiki cindezela "ukhiye wokunciphisa".Kodwa inkinga ayikona nje umthamo olinganiselwe, kodwa futhi nokukhuphuka kwezinto zokusetshenziswa.
Kuyaqondakala ukuthi amabhizinisi athole isaziso sokunqanyulwa kukagesi ngemva kweholide Losuku Lukazwelonke, okusho ukuthi, ezinyangeni ezimbili zokugcina zonyaka, isimo somkhawulo sizoba sibi kakhulu, futhi izinga lokusebenzisa amabhizinisi amakhemikhali lizoba nzima kakhulu. ukuqhubeka nokuba phansi.Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukunikezwa kwamalahle ekugcineni komthombo, noma imakethe ephansi elethwa umkhawulo womugqa wokukhiqiza kanye nezinga eliphansi lokusebenzisa eliqhubekayo, liyabulala emabhizinisini okukhiqiza amapulasitiki.
Ngaphansi kwezindleko ezikhulayo, amabhizinisi okukhiqiza amapulasitiki angakhetha kuphela ukukhulisa intengo yendlela yokudlulisela ingcindezi endaweni engezansi, “ukuzisiza”. ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi ukhona yini umjikelezo wesitoko nesitoko ngaphambi kokuthenga.
Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ngenxa yokugcwala komthamo wokukhiqiza wabakhiqizi bempahla eluhlaza, inzuzo ehambisanayo, lapho kubhekwa isikhathi sokwehliswa isikhathi eside, nakanjani izokwehlisa ukwenyuka kwamanani entengo. Phakathi nasezingeni eliphansi ezinkampanini ezikhiqizayo, ngenxa inani elikhulu, futhi esimweni sokwehlukaniswa, lapho kubhekene nokukhuphuka kwamanani entengo yezinto ezibonakalayo, kungavuma kancane, bese kuphoqeleka ukuthi kudluliselwe izindleko zokukhiqiza ekugcineni komthengi.Akumangalisi ukuthi abaningi bangaphakathi bakhala: amanani entengo, ukulungiswa kokuqala kwengqondo. .
I-Raw material price ikhuphuka incwadi ishaya kakhulu, abantu abangakulungele!
Izinkinga ezintathu ezinkulu: ugesi, izimpahla, abantu
"Kugesi wesabelomali", amabhizinisi amaningi okukhiqiza epulasitiki amatasa nezinkinga ezintathu: ugesi, izimpahla, abantu.
Umuntu ophethe ibhizinisi lokukhiqiza ipulasitiki eliphakathi uthe imboni yakhe ivamise ukukhiqiza izinkomishi zokulinganisa zepulasitiki eziyisigidi ngosuku bese imisa ukukhiqiza izinsuku eziyi-10. Ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa kwezomnotho cishe kwezigidi ezingu-6 zama-yuan, ubhekene nenkinga yokuthi angachazela kanjani amakhasimende.” Amanye amakhasimende akwamanye amazwe aye afona ebuza ngama-oda awo, kodwa asizange siphendule. Kudingeka silinde futhi sibone ezinye izinsuku ezimbili. Uma i-oda lingalethwanga, sizolikhokhela nakanjani.”
Omunye umnikazi webhizinisi, oqashe abantu abangaphezu kuka-1 300, uthe: “Amakhasimende ayafa, kodwa ama-oda agcwaliswa ingxenye. Izinsuku eziyi-10, amabhizinisi amaningi awakwazi ukukhokha. Kulo nyaka impahla eluhlaza, impahla yasolwandle ikhuphuka intengo, ekuqaleni ingagqashula, manje ilahlekelwe kakhulu. "
Njengoba kuvalwa, abanikazi bamabhizinisi bakhathazekile ngokulahlekelwa ngamathuba emakethe. U-Okthoba yisikhathi esiphezulu sembonini yokukhiqiza ipulasitiki, futhi amabhizinisi amaningi alindele lukhulu kuma-oda asekwindla. Silahlekelwe amakhasimende ngenxa yokumiswa kokukhiqiza.”Uma ukukhiqizwa kusengaphambili isaziso, ama-oda aphuthumayo esiwabambayo, hhayi ukubamba kancane kancane, inzuzo ephansi asiyamukeli.Okungenani sinikeze isikhathi esincane.”Kukhononda omunye umnikazi webhizinisi.
Njengamanje, inani elikhulu labasebenzi bamabhizinisi ahlukahlukene balindile, “njengoNyaka Omusha WaseShayina”, futhi abaningi babulala isikhathi endlini yokulala.” Uma singawuqali ukukhiqiza, sineholo elincane kakhulu. Sithemba ukuthi sizoqala kabusha ukukhiqiza." "Kusho esinye isisebenzi.
Abanikazi bamabhizinisi abaqiniseki kangangokuthi kufanele bavale ukukhiqiza izinsuku ezingu-10, ngakho-ke kufanele abasebenzi bathathe iholidi elide noma okuthile? Ingabe kuzoma izinsuku ezimbalwa bese besebenza ngendlela evamile? Bakhathazeka ngokuthi uma bethatha iholidi elide, abasebenzi kungase kudingeke ukuthi baye ekhaya futhi ukukhiqizwa kungase kuphazamiseke lapho bebuya.
Ngaphansi “kokuvinjelwa kwamandla”, inkinga yokushoda kwezisebenzi zamabhizinisi nayo iye yagqanyiswa.Ngenxa yalolu bhubhane, inani labasebenzi eFujian, Jiangsu, Guangdong nakwezinye izindawo liye lehla kakhulu. Manje, izisebenzi eziningi zimane zingaphumi lapho zibhekene nokunqanyulwa kukagesi, ukunqanyulwa kokukhiqiza kanye namaholide efekthri. Ngokomuntu ofanele ophethe, igebe lamanje lokuqashwa kwenkampani likhulu kakhulu. Futhi lokhu kwenzeka ngaso sonke isikhathi.
Bhekana namathiphu asebenzayo "kagesi wesabelo":
Ukwethulwa “kogesi wesabelomali” kwenze amabhizinisi amaningi angakwazi ukubhekana naso, ngezinga elithile, kwaphazamisa uhlelo lokuqala lokukhiqiza.Ungabhekana kanjani nalolu shintsho?UZhang Juntao, isekela likanobhala-jikelele we-carbon Neutrality Committee of China Energy Conservation Association, utshele iSinoforeign Management ukuthi esikhathini esifushane, amabhizinisi kufanele abuyekeze ngokucophelela ama-oda awo akamuva kanye nezinhlelo zokuthenga, aphinde athuthukise ijubane lawo lokukhiqiza ngokuvumelana “nohlelo lokungasebenzi”, futhi anake ukuxhumana nabaphakeli namakhasimende. ukuphepha kokuphakelwa kukagesi kudinga ukuhlanganiswa ohlelweni lokuthuthukiswa kwezinkampani lulonke, futhi amanye amaphrojekthi amasha okonga amandla namandla kufanele aqaliswe ukuze kuthuthukiswe izinga lokusebenzisa ugesi ngendlela engenzeka futhi kukhiqizwe inani elikhulu lezomnotho ngokusetshenziswa kwamandla okuphansi. , amabhizinisi kufanele aguqulele kumodi yokukhiqiza eluhlaza, enekhabhoni ephansi neyindilinga, anciphise ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kanye ne-ca ukukhishwa kwe-rbon ngeyunithi ngayinye yomkhiqizo noma isevisi, futhi silwela ukuba umholi oluhlaza kanye nekhabhoni ephansi embonini ngokusungula izinto ezintsha zebhizinisi, ukusungula okusha okuyimodeli kanye nokuqanjwa kabusha kwesayensi nezobuchwepheshe, ukuze kuzuze amalungelo entuthuko eyengeziwe nendawo.
Ngokukhethekile, u-Tan Xiaoshi, umqondisi we-Energy Conservation and Green Development Research Center ye-China Shipbuilding 714 Research Institute, uphakamise:
Okokuqala, izinkampani zingamisa amathimba okusabela ukuze akhe amaBhuloho ngeminyango kahulumeni.Gxila ekuqinisekiseni uhlelo lokukhawulelwa kwamandla, ubude besikhathi sokukhawulelwa kwamandla, kanye nohlu olumhlophe lwezinkampani ezivimbela ugesi.
Okwesibili, sizokwakha izinhlelo zokuhlinzeka ugesi kanye nokulungiswa kwamandla.” Izinkampani zingenza izinhlelo zokuphakelwa kukagesi ngokuqashisa amajeneretha, ukuthenga amajeneretha ngokwawo, nokufaka amasistimu elanga. uhlelo lokulungiswa kwamandla, ukulungiswa kwesistimu yokuba khona kwezinhlelo ezithile, opharetha bazivumelanise nezinyathelo zesikhashana, izindlela zokuvikela kamuva, ngokukhiqiza inani eliphakeme kanye nokuzungeza, basebenzise ngokugcwele amalungiselelo okukhiqiza ngezimpelasonto nasebusuku, bathuthukise ukusebenza kahle kokuphathwa kwabasebenzi.”
Okwesithathu, thuthukisa uhlelo lokuhlola amakhasimende.Ngokusekelwe emiphumeleni yokuhlola, sizobeka phambili ukunikezwa kwemikhiqizo yekhwalithi ephezulu kumakhasimende, siqede ukuhlinzekwa kwemikhiqizo yekhwalithi ephansi kumakhasimende, futhi sikhulise ukuthengiswa kwemikhiqizo kanye nomphumela wokubuyisela izindleko.
Ngaso leso sikhathi, u-Tan xiaoshi uthe indlela yokugcina yokuxazulula usizi lwamabhizinisi “ukwenza kahle ukwakheka kwezimboni kanye nesakhiwo senqubo, kuqedwe ubuchwepheshe obusemuva kanye namandla.” Nakuba kuqinisekiswa ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo, amabhizinisi kufanele ehlise izindleko zokukhiqiza umkhiqizo. ngesimiso somthombo ovulekile, ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa, ukonga amandla kanye nokwandisa ukusebenza kahle, sizowasebenzisa kahle amandla amasha kanye nokusungula izinto ezintsha zobuchwepheshe futhi sibeke izinhlelo zokonga ugesi, ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kanye noguquko oluluhlaza olunekhabhoni ephansi.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Oct-18-2021